胡笳十八拍.pptVIP

Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute 李辉、兰迪 Content 2.Brief introduction Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute are a series of Chinese songs and poems about the life of poet Cai Wenji from Han Dynasty , the songs were composed by Liu Shang, a poet of the middle Tang Dynasty. Later Emperor Gaozong of Song (1107–1187) commissioned a handscroll with the songs accompanied by 18 painted scenes. 汉末大乱，连年烽火，蔡文姬在逃难中被匈奴所掳，流落塞外，与匈奴结婚并生了一双儿女。在塞外她度过了十二个春秋，但她无时无刻不在思念故乡。曹操平定中原后，与匈奴修好，用重金赎回文姬，于是她写下了著名长诗《胡笳十八拍》，叙述了自己一生不幸的遭遇。 琴曲反映了蔡文姬思念故乡而又不忍骨肉分离的极端矛盾的痛苦心情。音乐委婉悲伤，肝肠寸断。 2.The introduction of Cai Wenji Poet and composer Cai Yan, more commonly known by her courtesy name Wenji, was the daughter of a prominent Eastern Han man of letters, Cai Yong. The family resided in Yu Prefecture, Chenliu Commandery, in what is now eastern Henan Province. Cai Wenji was born shortly before 178 CE, and was married at the age of sixteen according to the East Asian age reckoning (corresponding to the age of 15 in Western reckoning) to Wei Zhongdao in 192 CE. Zhongdao died soon after the wedding, without any offspring. 194–195 CE brought Xiongnu nomads into the Chinese capital and Cai Wenji was taken, along with other hostages, into the frontier. During her captivity, she became the wife of the Zuoxianwang (Leftside Virtuous King or Wise King of the Left), and bore him two children. It was not until twelve years later that Cao Cao, the Chancellor of Han, ransomed her in the name of her father, who had already died before her capture. When Cai Wenji returned to her homeland, she left her children behind in the frontier. Then she wrote Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute, it recalled all her life. 3.The lyrics 第一拍 我生之初尚无为，我生之后汉祚衰。天不仁兮降乱离，地不仁兮使我逢此时。干戈日寻兮道路危，民卒流亡兮共哀悲。烟尘蔽野兮胡虏盛，志意乖兮节义亏。对殊俗兮非我宜，遭恶辱兮当告谁？笳一会兮琴一拍，心愤怨兮无人知。 In the early part of my life, equity still governed the empire, But later in my life the Han throne fell into decay. Heaven was not humane, sending down rebellion and chaos, Earth was not humane