英语语法中的专业术语的翻译整理ppt.ppt

☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun ☆单数 singular number 复数 plural number ☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive case 副词 adverb 缩写adv. ☆普通副词 ordinary adverb ☆疑问副词 interrogative adverb ☆关系副词 relative adverb ☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb ☆实义动词 notional /verb 连系动词 link verb 情态动词 modal verb 助动词 auxiliary verb ☆及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb ☆动词短语 phrasal verb ☆祈使句 imperative sentence ☆感叹句 exclamatory sentence ☆简单句 simple sentence ☆并列句 compound sentence ☆复合句 complex sentence ☆句子分析 sentence analysis ☆名词短语 noun phrase ☆代词短语 pronominal phrase ☆形容词短语 adjective phrase ☆动词短语 verb phrase ☆副词短语 adverbial phrase * * Terms in English Grammar 词类 parts of speech 实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb numeral 虚词 form word article preposition conjunction interjection 名词 noun 缩写n. ☆普通名词 common noun 类名词 class noun 集体名词 collective noun 物质名词material noun 抽象名词 abstract noun ☆专有名词 proper noun 冠词 article 缩写art. ☆定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 缩写num. ☆基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 连词 conjunction 缩写 conj. ☆并列连词 coordinative conjunction 从属连词 subordinative conjunction ☆简单连词 simple conjunction ☆关连连词 correlative conjunction 感叹词 interjection 缩写 int. 代词pronoun 缩写pron. ☆人称代词 personal pronoun ☆物主代词 possessive pronoun nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 ☆反身代词 reflexive 介词 preposition 缩写 prep. ☆简单介词 simple preposition ☆复合介词 compound preposition ☆二重介词 double preposition ☆短语介词 phrasal preposition ☆分词介词 participle preposition ☆介词短语 prepositional phrase 形容词 adjective 缩写adj. ☆比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree ☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree 动词 verb /缩写 v. ☆限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinitive verb 动词不定式 infinitive 动名词 gerund 分词 participle 独立结构 absolute construction 动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb ☆动词原形 root form of the verb ☆过去式 past tense form 规则动词 regu