非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 Julia 动词-ing形式做状语 1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (=When she saw those pictures…) Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. (=after we have made full preparations.. 2.表示原因，相当于原因状语从句 Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. (=as I don’t know his address…) Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday (=since he is ill) 3.表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. (=…. and left him a lot of money) She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. (=…. and broke it into pieces） 4.表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句 Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. (=if you go straight down the road…) Working hard at your lesson, you will succeed. = if you work hard at your lesson… 5.表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句 Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage. =Although they knew all this… 6. 表示行为方式，伴随状况，或者补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. (= … and stared at the sky for a long time) 误：looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. 正： looking out through the window，we saw a beautiful garden. 误：Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. 正：I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 独立主格 如不能和句子中的主语保持一致，该动词-ing形式必须要有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或者代词来担任。 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. Having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus,不是we. Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. 一些固定的动词-ing形式短语，如generally speaking, judging from …, considering…,talking of… ,supposing…它们的逻辑主语可以和主句主语不一致。这种动词-ing 短语可以当作一个插入语。 Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls. Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada Supposing it rains, what will you do? 动词-ed形式做状语 1.表时间 Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. =when the city is seen from the tower Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away. =after he was