风采中国 鸦片战争.pptVIP

第一阶段 1840年6月---1841年5月 * * * * * * * The legendary period The ancient period (2070 B.C.~~A.D.1840) The modern period (1840~~present) Chinese history can be divided into three periods: The Opium War (1840~~~1842) Result---war Why--- background and process Influence---the Treaty of Nanjing Reflection War China Britain PK politics economy military affairs diplomacy the Emperor Dao Guang China Britain Politics PK The feudal autocratic monarchy The queen Victoria Capitalism constitutional monarchy economy PK Feudal society Self-sufficient natural economy Industrial revolution Capitalist economy developing China Britain military affairs PK Old-style weapons and artillery Technological superiority Britain China diplomacy PK China Britain self-seclusion Foreign expansion politics economy military affairs diplomacy China is dangerous Inevitability必然性 The 19th century British colonial system in the east From the end of the 18th century, the English kept trafficking opium into China. The opium trade had produced, a country filled with drug addicts, as opium parlors proliferated all throughout China in the early part of the 19th century. In 1838, Lin zenxu was appointed Imperial Commissioner at Guangzhou to suppress the opium trafficking. He took action against Chinese merchants and Western traders and shut down all the traffic in opium and destroyed all the existing stores of opium of about 2300 tons. National hero Form June 2 to 25, 1839, Lin zexu headed officers and civilians to destroy all the surrendered opium before the public in Humen. 封锁广州 攻陷定海 直逼天津 进攻厦门 查办林则徐与英国议和 第一阶段 1840年6月---1841年5月 占香港 进吴淞 逼近南京 第二阶段 1841年6月---1842年8月 厦门 定海 镇海 宁波失守 *