高中英语名词从句详细讲解.pptVIP

心启点初高中英语语法衔接 （三）; 名词性从句 noun clause;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;;连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分 ;不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. ;;1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句;另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… ; 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：; 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾???的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。;1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 　由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. ;注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。　　 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 ;2. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。 　　;Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 　　 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test? 　　 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 　　 I wonder whether he will come or not. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? ; 宾语从句中的“时态呼应”与“否定转移”;4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如： I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. 　　 I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 　　;当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． ;宾语从句中用it作形式宾语;在复合句中作主句的表语.引导表