四元聚焦·英语——助动词类《对点训练综合训练》第一节情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析).docVIP

　助动词类　 第一节　情态动词和虚拟语气 考点一：情态动词 　1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A. will B. may C. shall D. would 【解析】C　句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。 　2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then. A. can B. should C. may D. will 【解析】B　句意：他们是兄弟。但是他们却并不像本来应该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。争吵时常发生。根据句意可知，此处应用should表示“应该，应当”。 　3.According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars. A. shall B. may C. would D. should 【解析】A　句意：根据最新颁布的道路管理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。 　4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is? —She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago. A. shall be B. must be C. should have been D. might have been 【解析】B　句意：——你好，露西。你知道琳达在哪里吗？——她一定在图书馆。几分钟前我在那里见到她了。设空处表示对现在的推断，故排除C、D两项；must(一定)符合本题要求。shall与第二、三人称连用，用于陈述句表示说话者给对方的命令、警告，不符合本题要求，故被排除。 　5.—I dont know what to get for my fathers birthday. —You ______ buy him a T-shirt. There are many new styles in the shop. A. need B. could C. would D. shall 【解析】B　句意：——我不知道该为我父亲的生日买什么礼物。——你可以给他买件T恤衫。商店里有很多新款式。考查情态动词could表示可能性。need作情态动词时不能用于肯定句；would常用于虚拟、请求或过去经常发生的事情；shall用于第二、三人称表示说话者的命令、警告、威胁、允诺等语气。 　6.—The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon. —Well, I ______ take my umbrella along with me today. A. can B. may C. could D. must 【解析】D　句意：——新闻中的天气预报员说今天下午晚些时候可能有雨。——哦，我今天必须带雨伞。根据句意可知must(必须)符合语境。can/could可能，能够；may也许。 　7.—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket. —You ______. You could have got one online. A. neednt have B. neednt C. didnt need to D. didnt need to have 【解析】A　句意：——对于我来说排队两个小时买高铁票真是非常令人疲劳。——你本来没必要(这么做)的。你可以在网上购票啊。根据It was really tiring可知他们在谈论过去的事情。neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了，符合题意。另外neednt have done结构中need为情态动词，因此不能用didnt need to，故排除D项。 　8.—I didn