【2017年整理】3钟胲四六级写作.ppt

段落简介 1．1段落 段落是构成文章的一组句子。段落必须表达完整的意思：或描写事物（describe something），或争论某事（argue about something），或对某事提出疑问（question something），或要求什么（demand something），或给事物下定义（define something），或驳斥某观点（reject something）。 1．2典型段落的构成 一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成：（1）主题句（the topic sentence）；（2）说明或支持主题的推展句（ supporting sentences）；（3）结论句（the concluding sentence）（有些段落没有该部分）。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、统一性 示范段落1-1 We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems． Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs． In addition， it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases． It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分析 这是一个典型的段落，可概括提纲如下： 主题句： We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit，because it causes health problems． 推展句： 1． Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs． 2． It can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases． 结论句： It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society． 从以上提纲可见，主题句提出了一个问题： What kind of health problems does cigarette smoking cause？随后的两个推展句回答了这个问题，结论句总结了推展句并再一次强调主题句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 段落的组成 主题句(topic sentence)-----点明段落的主题。 扩展句(development sentence)-----说明或支持主题。 结尾句(concluding sentence)-----总结、归纳或概况主题。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习 The recent water shortage in California forced changes in Californian’s lifestyles. When water as rationed, Californians learned to conserve water. They didn’t water