【2017年整理】4.四与六级词汇题型分类及特点.ppt

四六级完型类题型等词汇题型分类及特点   龙绍赟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 规律、特色及其明显的变化趋势 六级考试的词汇题在命题范围上有其规律、特色及其明显的变化趋势。六级考试的词汇考点主要涉及上下文词义题、近义干扰题、近形干扰题、近义近形干扰题和句型题。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、上下文词义题   近几年，随着5-6级通用词汇表的颁布实施、语法结构题从六级考试中的淡出及六级词汇在词汇题中比率的增多，基于上下文语义的词汇语义题的量在整个词汇题中的比率有显著的增加。这类试题占整套试卷词汇题的50%以上，考生应予以充分关注。这类试题的命题目的主要是考查考生对选择项的四个词汇的理解，一般多为六级词汇表中的词汇，考生只要熟悉其中三个单词，一般即能确定正确答案。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、上下文词义题 例1.There was once an ____ idea that the eareh was flat and motionless. A.intrinsic B.absurd C.eternal D.offensive 例2.Although he has had no formal education，he is one of the ____ businessmen in the company. A.shrewdest B.sternest C.nastiest D.alertest 以上二题8个选择项都为六级词汇，考生只要理解句子及选择项的词义，就能比较轻易地确定正确答案分别为B和A。不涉及词义词形的辨析 或句型搭配方面的知识。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、 近义干扰题  这是一类传统考题中比较典型的一种题型，也一直使考生感到头痛。但六级考生对此不必望而生畏，因为首先这类题型在六级词汇考试中的比例不多;其次，六级词汇考试中，近义干扰题各选项之间的近义干扰系数并不大，一般只需抓住题干中的个别要害词并对四个选项的基本用法搭配有所了解即能选中正确答案。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、 近义干扰题 例3.As you have seen，the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy. A.reaction B.reflection C.response D.revelation 题中A、B、C为近义词，均有反应、反映之意，但A、C后常接介词to，故答案一定是B。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、 近义干扰题 例4.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____. A.collisions B.combats C. contradictions D.conflicts 这里，虽然四个选项都有冲突、矛盾、争斗之意，但collision指碰撞或意见、利益的冲突，combat指斗争、战斗，contradiction指矛盾、不一致，只有conflict有区域性冲突、磨擦之意，故答案为D。较多的近义干扰题则完全是四级以下词汇。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl