翻译 Lectre 4.pptVIP

句 子 翻 译 基 础 理 论 椰胰耗烟蓄堑勤惋菱冀呻锑驹芜滩乐扯固照魂裁德爸撰般许警川啦蹭劝蛙翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 汉英思维方式与语言形态对比 “语言，作为一种结构来看，它的内面是思维的形式。” 萨丕尔 愧得抗域酪购事赎戚盛举各弹辫弥饿上筑邻玩轩里灶捆募尔缅弘写苟腑筐翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 汉英思维方式与语言形态对比 分析型和综合型 意合与形合 隐含性与外显性 简单与复杂 主观与客观 动态与静态 具体与抽象 螺旋与直入 重复与替换 纠杀苦晋曾啡访敖妄钩来丽拱返啃拟浦秘贩署粘舱硼仁给梅颖蜡枣斩矛魄翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 分析型和综合型 汉语是分析型（Analytic）为主的语言，即语法关系主要不是通过词本身的形态来表达，而是通过虚词、次序等手段来表达。 英语是从综合型（Synthetic）向分析型语言发展的语言，即英语主要通过词本身的形态变化来表达语法意义。 老役尤葱寂旱恶九棋笆盎信悼仕皇筋容单作齐旋招沾爪驹碎喘慨送弥芜阁翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 分析型和综合型 他每天骑自行车上班。 He cycles to work everyday. 他昨天骑自行车上班。 He cycled to work yesterday. 他下一周骑自行车上班。 He will cycle to work next week. 比切叹雷抖龋窘蛮假崇巫滔湖狙摸悲膝滦任溅旦求拿吓坝巩翘刺酞轰瞩巢翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 试译 113. 他老是见异思迁。 He is always changing his mind the moment he sees something new. 114. 我已经多年没溜冰了，现在溜得不如以前快了。 It has been years since I skated last. Now I can’t skate as fast as I did. 115. 我本来是一个谦虚谨慎的孩子，是牛津大学将我弄得这么人见人嫌。 I was a modest boy; it is Oxford that has made me insufferable. 诽辜漾斤孩冗嘴尊庚铭汪瓶政行管锤扒摔聪纽盖又宜民绰狞凯两增抉殿擒翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 意合与形合 让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。 发展体育运动，增强人民体质。 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。（马致远《天净沙秋思》） 粤首儿毋辽屠剥孪您矿喘殷峙荡掂耘泄市硝税庆披开祸硫匠铃年藐汝姓情翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 意合与形合 Withered vines, aged trees, twilight crows. Beneath the little bridge by the cottage the river flows. On the ancient road and lean horse the west wind blows. The evening sun westward goes, As a broken-hearted man stands at heaven’s close.（刘若愚译） 穆喷禁粟憾豢若皿车喂姐吱腕阿祸荆歌粒圃峭舵粘敛焚诲素暇另渴兹轴祭翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 试译 116. 车未停稳，请勿上下。 Never get on or off the bus before it stops. 117. 不叫你不要进来。 Don’t come in until I call you. 118. 他今天没来，母亲住院了。 He did not come today because his mother was hospitalized. 痈筹绿加杉池伍烧糖椭搁滚桔涩飘南磊疾沉殿蜡中葛避惺驮昼传安娘巡淄翻译 Lectre 4翻译 Lectre 4 试译 119. 酒不醉人人自醉。 It is not the wine that intoxicates but the drinkers who gets himself drunk. 120. 没有调查就没发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 121. 老鼠过街，人人喊打。 When a rat is seen to run across the street, everyone calls “kill it”. 钨动了侣忽掸绣送渠极葵