晚清国人的民族国家认同和其困境_以国籍问题为中心_许小青.pdfVIP

2003 年6 月 华侨华人历史研究 Jun., 2003 第2 期 Overseas Chinese History Studies No.2 晚清国人的民族国家认同及其困境 ———以国籍问题为中心 小青 (华中师范大学 中国近代史研究所, 湖北 武汉　430079) [关键词] 国籍法;民族国家;身份认同 [摘　要] 中国近代化的历程也是一个逐步纳入以民族国家体系为基础的世界体系之中的过程, 中国本身也经历着从传统的帝国向民族国家的转型。本文以19 世纪末 20 世纪初国籍问题为中心, 尤 其是清朝朝野对荷兰 1907年出台的《新订爪哇殖民籍新律》 的反应, 来分析中国民族国家转型过程 中, 不同群体民族国家身份认同的多样性和复杂性以及认同的焦虑和危机。 [ 中图分类号] D998.82　[文献标识码] A　[文章编号] 1002-5162 (2003)02-0052-08 Nation-state Identification and the Predicament: A study on the issue of nationality in the late-Qing U iao-Qing (College of History Culture, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) Key words:Nationality Law, Nation-state, late Qing overseas Chinese, Identification Abstract:The Chinese modernization is a process of gradual involvement of China into the world- system based on the nation-state.This process also indicates a transformation of Chinafrom a tradi- th tional empire to a national-state.This paper is a study on the problem of nationality in the late 19 th century to the early 20 century, especially the response of the court and commoners to the new law regarding identification of residents in the Java colony issued by the Netherlands in 1907.In addit- ion, it is intended to analyze the complication and predicamentof nation-state identification, aswell as anxiety and crisis of those who were facing this problem. 一　国籍问题的表现 国籍问题就是因国籍的变更而导致的相互之间的利益冲突问题, 是伴随着近代以主权、 国民 和领土为