【2017年整理】Lect与ure04Morphology1.pptVIP

Compounding; Definition;Morpheme: ;Types of morphemes:;Bound morphemes:;Word Formation;Compounding, Blending, Backformation, Shortening;;A. According to orthographic criterion, compounds are written in three ways: 1) solid, such as bedtime 2)hyphenated, such as above-mentioned 3) open, such as reading material;Phonologically, compounds can often be identified as having a main stress on the first element and a secondary stress on the second element. `old /friends `new /friends `pure /scientists;Semantically, compounds can often be identified as “ having a meaning which may be related to but can not simply be inferred from the meaning of its parts. A darkroom is not just a room that is dark, rather a room used for photographic processing.;1.Noun Compounds ; In politics: a hot line: a telephone line for swift communication in emergencies between Moscow and Washington. (热线);hard-liner: a person following an uncompromising or extreme policy ;In economics: unit pricing: the pricing of a commodity expressed per unit of weight, volume,etc. (单价与兑价分标法) siege economics: extremely strict economical measures (极其严格的节约措施);In military fields: cruise missile: a low-flying subsonic guided missile (巡航导弹) laser bomb: bomb guided by laser 激光导弹 fox-bat (狐蝠式战斗机) ;In science and technology: black hole: a hypothetical celestial region formed from a collapsed star. (黑洞) ;biological clock: inherent mechanism that regulates cyclic physiological process in a living organism.(生物钟) strobe light: higher intensity flashing light频闪放电管 ;In social life: Identity crisis: a state of psychological confusion in ones personality. 个性危机 group therapy: the treatment of a group of patients in regular sessions where problems are shared in group discussion: 小组疗法 ;;shield law: a law that pretexts journalists from forced disclosure of confidential news sources. 新闻来源保障法;demand scheduling: