【2017年整理】Unit与4Universities.pptVIP

Universities ; Warm-up discussion;Alfred North Whitehead;;;Whiteheads intellectual life is often divided into three main periods. Cambridge(1884-1910). It was during these years that he worked primarily on issues in mathematics and logic. It was also during this time that he collaborated with Russell. London (1910 to 1924), corresponds with his time at London. During these years he concentrated mainly on issues in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of education. Harvard( 1924-1947). It was during this time that he worked on more general issues in philosophy, including the development of a comprehensive metaphysical system. ;Pre-reading questions;University …;Some words and terminology ;;;presentation project 需要进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文 paper/thesis/dissertation? 论文／硕士论文／博士论文 essay 短论文 seminar（大学）研究班、讨论 (symposium 座谈会、专题讨论会, teach-in, workshop) keynote speech主题演讲/学术报告 ;Listen to the following;Listen to the following ;;Answer the following questions;;;Detailed study of the text;（para.2) arise;（para.2) invest;Paraphrase ;Illuminate (para.3);Elicit (para.3);Question;Weld (para.4);Translation (Para. 4);Flinch (para.5);(Para 5) We need not flinch from the assertion that the main function of such a school is to produce men with a greater zest for business. We need not be alarmed from the statement that the main function of a university is to educate men with more enthusiasm for business. ;Evoke (para.6);Paraphrase ;;Obstinate (para.6);Paraphrase ;;What figure of speech is used in para.6?;Hamper (Para. 8);Paraphrase ;Drudgery (para.9);A blind rule of thumb ( Para.9);Idioms all thumbs lacking physical coordination, skill, or grace; clumsy. thumb (ones) nose to express scorn or ridicule by or as if by placing the thumb on the nose and wiggling the fingers.;thumbs down: an expression of rejection, refusal, or disapproval. eg: He gave the thumbs down on our proposal thumbs up: an expression of approval, success, or hope. eg: He gave me the thumbs-up.