Wavelets+and+Filter+Banks2015spring_1.pptVIP

Delay （延时、延迟） Sx(n)=x(n-1) Advance（提前） S-1x(n)=x(n+1) SS-1=S-1S=I, where I represent the unit operator. Time-invariant filters: H is a linear filter, if H(Sx)=S(Hx): a shift of the input produces a shift of the output. Ideal filters, （理想滤波器） Ideal lowpass: Ideal Highpass: For ideal lowpass fitler: But in practice, we must use finite filter for computation, the first idea is to use finite part of this filter, it leads to Gibbs phenomenon。 -11k11 -21k21 -41k41 -81k81 -201k201 Overshot: 0.089490…. --Gibbs, J. Willard, Fourier Series. Nature 59, 200 (1898) and 606 (1899). Traditional filter