【2017年整理】【优与化方案】届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破四动词和动词短语.pptVIP

目录 四、动词和动词短语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2012·高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open　　 B．narrow C．widen D．leave 经典品味 考点一 动词词义辨析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：选B。考查动词词义的理解.A项open意为“开(放)”; B项narrow意为“使变狭窄，缩小”；C项widen意为“使变 宽，拓宽”；D项leave意为“离开”。句意为“父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，消除彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此”。从关键信息词communicate more，the gap，understand...better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(2012·高考湖北卷)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft. A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。approve意为“赞同;批准;认可”；quote意为“引用”；polish意为“修改，润色”；fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导 师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C.导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选C。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．(2012·高考浙江卷)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：据科学家称，在达到最高水平后，从27岁开始我们的脑力开始衰退。A选项表示“不同，有区别”；B选项表示“收缩，萎缩”；C选项表示“失败，没做成”；D选项表示“下降,减少,变弱”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上)；重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… (3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust o