如何写好英语议论文.docVIP

怎样写好英语议论文 由于我们学习的英语文化环境比较淡薄，学生在英语作文写作方面颇感吃力，英语议论文写作更是难上加难。为此，本人特就议论文写作方面谈点看法，希望对初学者有所帮助。 要想写好议论文，必须掌握好议论文的有关知识：1、主要结构：引论——本论——结论；2、三要素：论点、论据、论证；3、论证方式：立论、驳论；4、主要论证方法：事实论证、道理论证、事实与道理相结合论证等。 议论文写作，首先要明确写作要求，再根据要求确定论证方式，继而采用恰当的论证方法，运用相应的论据对论点进行论证。 高考议论文通常采用三段式的论证模式。引论部分，首先针对某一社会现象提出主张或看法，或分析存在的一些问题。本论部分，首先确定论证方式，再用恰当的论证方法，运用事实论据或道理论据对论点进行论证。结论部分，即通过严密的分析与论证之后，总括全文，阐述主张或提出解决问题的方法。 为了防止写作时出现汉语式的英语及避免语言错误的发生，议论文写作时要尽量套用常用的英语词语、短语和句型。议论文不同的部分阐述的侧重点不同，因此每一部分能套用的词语和句型亦有所区别。 第一部分，套用相关句型来引出议论。 1.Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether……. 2.These years, some students are interested in …… 3.Now, some people hold the view that…… 4.I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about…… 5.There are two opinions on it. 6.Opinions are divided on the question. 第二部分，采用关联词和句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比或归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性及表明其所持的态度。 1.Besides,/In addition, /Apart from it, /What’s more, /Above all,…… 2.For example, …… /There are ……, such as……and so on. 3.On one hand, …… on the other hand, …… 4.First, …… Second, …… Third, …… 5.On the contrary, /However, /While……/But…… 6.At the same time, we should …… 7.If ……, I believe we will …… 8.As we see, /As we all know, /As far as I know, …… 9.Of all students, 40% of them think ……, but others do not agree. 10.Some people believe that ……, but others say /consider that …… 11.Some students are for the idea /are in favor of it /agree to it, while /but /however others are against it /disagree to it. 第三部分，引用表示因果关系的关联词语、总结性的语句强调和重申提出的观点，或者引用某些特定的短语和句型来揭示观点、礼貌地征求对方的建议。 1.In a word, ……/ In short, ……/In brief, …… 2.As a result, ……/Therefore, …… 3.No doubt doing something is ……/There is no doubt that …… 4.So in a word, we should ……, only in this way can we …… 5.Generally speaking, most students think we should …… 6.In fact, /As a matter of fact, we can …… 7.So, for something, I suggest that we should do ……. 8.In my opinion, I think …… 9.I have my own view about it, I think …… 10.Personally, I believe it is ……