【2017年整理】六与+++线粒体和叶绿体.ppt

第六章 线粒体和叶绿体;线粒体和叶绿体是细胞内的两种进行能量转换的细胞器。 ;第一节 线粒体与氧化磷酸化;线粒体的形态结构;线粒体的形态结构;Figure?7-3?Mitochondrial plasticity.????Rapid changes of shape are observed when a mitochondrion is visualized in a living cell. ;线粒体的形态结构;线粒体的形态结构;线粒体的超微结构;线粒体的超微结构;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;线粒体外膜的结构及组成特点;线粒体内膜的结构及组成特点;板层状嵴;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;内膜上的酶蛋白;基 粒;膜 间 隙;基 质;如何测定线粒体各部分的结构组成？;线粒体的功能;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;氧化磷酸化的分子基础;三羧酸循环：;线粒体内膜的电子传递链;呼吸链的组成;呼吸链的组成;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;两条典型的呼吸链;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;氧化与磷酸化偶联部位;1961年由英国生物化学家Peter Michell最先提出。 认为电子传递释放的自由能和ATP的合成是与一种跨线粒体内膜的质子梯度相偶联的。即电子传递释放的自由能驱动H+从线粒体基质跨过内膜进入膜间隙，从而形成跨线粒体内膜的H+离子的电化学梯度梯度，这个跨膜的电化学电势驱动ATP的合成。;ATP的合成机制;ATP合酶的三维结构;第一步,随着酶的构象变化,在催化区上结合的ADP和Pi由松散结合变为紧密结合;;ATP合酶; The ATP synthase is a reversible coupling device ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;分子马达;第二节 叶绿体与光合作用;叶绿体的形态结构;进行能量吸收和转换的组分（光系统）、电子传递链、光合磷酸化偶联的结构ATP合成酶都位于类囊体膜上。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;叶绿体的功能——光合作用;光合作用的过程;原初反应: 光的吸收、传递和转换;叶绿体的色素;色素分子的作用分类;捕光色素;反应中心色素;光系统（photosystem）;反