颈静脉孔区解剖剖析.pptVIP

颈静脉孔的应用解剖 陈立华 CHINA-INI 颈静脉孔由颞骨岩部和枕骨颈突围成。颞骨和枕骨向孔内的突起分别被称为颞突和枕突，二者以纤维或骨桥连接，构成孔内神经和血管的分隔。由颞突下方沿颈静脉球内侧缘伸向后方的骨性隆起称为颈内嵴，舌咽神经行于其内侧。 颈静脉孔为一自颅后窝通向前、外、下方的骨性管道 。 颈静脉管（jugular canal）。 osseous relationships, posterosuperior view. The jugular foramen is best seen in a posterosuperior view oriented perpendicular to the clivus. the jugular foramen is located between the temporal and occipital bones sigmoid groove descends along the mastoid and crosses the occipitomastoid suture , turns forward on the upper surface of the jugular process , enters the foramen from posterior and superior shows the shape of