食品添加剂 言.ppt

Food Chemistry Lab. 2004.8; Chapter 1. Introduction ;1.5. Safe use of food additives(?) 安全使用 1.6. Selecting principals for food additives(?) 挑选原则 1.7. Administration of food additives (self-study) 管理 1.8. Numbering systems for food additives (self-study)(Questions) 命名,编号; 1.1 、Definition ;According to FDA(Food and Drug Administration ) ? Any substance the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in its becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristic of foods.;* Direct food additives: Substances purposely added to have a specific effect. 直接食品添加剂：有意加入食品，在食品中起一定的作用;Indirect food additives: substances unintentionally present in finished foods as a result of having been used to facilitate production, processing, storage, or packaging of the food. 间接食品添加剂，不进入食品，仅在食品加工中方便生产，储藏或者包装用;Attention: This definition does not include nutritional additives.;? In china:;Attention: Nutrition enhancers and food processing aids belong to food additives too.; * Food processing aids : Assisting substances which are used to smooth food processing or treatment of material. They should not become the components of the final foods but be eliminated or only have a small amount of residues. (?);For examples: ? Active carbon, decolorizing agent, often used to discolor starch syrup in food industry. 活性炭 脱色剂 常用于食品工业中淀粉糖浆的脱色 ? Diatomite, filter aid, often used in the refining of sugar, grape wine,beer, and beverage. 硅藻土 助滤剂 常用于糖 葡萄酒 啤酒和饮料的精制;Summarization The main differences among different definitions : Whether nutritional substances belong to food additives 营养强化剂是否属于添加剂 Whether indirect additives are included.是否包含间接添加剂 A. In U.S., both nutritional and indirect substances belong to food additives.在美国 营养强化剂和间接添加剂也属于食品添加剂;B. According to CCFA, both nutritional and indirect substances are not included in food additives. C . In China, nutritional substances belong to food additives, but indirect substanc