【2017年整理】商务与英语Claim.docVIP

Claim Words and Expressions complaint n. 申诉，抱怨 make (lodge, lay) a complaint against…… complain vi. 诉苦，申诉，抱怨 complain to sb. of sth. claim n. 索赔，赔偿要求 表示索赔的原因，接介词for , 如 claim for damage 表示索赔的金额，接介词for, 如 claim for US $ 1000 表示对某批货物索赔，接介词on, 如 claim on the goods 表示向某人提出索赔，接介词against 如 claim against the underwriters 常用词组： claim against a person 向某人索赔 claim arising from a breach of contract 违约所引起的赔偿要求 claim arising from a defect of the goods 货物瑕疵所引起的索赔 claim arising on a bill of lading 有关提单引起的索赔 claim barred by reason of limitation 受时效限制的索赔 claim based on lack of conformity of the goods 货物不符产生的索赔 claim based on physical loss damage 货物灭失所产生的索赔 claim for compensation of damages 损害赔偿的诉权 claim for contribution in general average 要求分摊共同海损 claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔 claim for financial loss 关于经济损失的诉权 claim for general average 共同海损分担的诉权 claim for inferior quality 因其品质低劣而索赔 claim for payment 要求付款的诉权 claim for proceeds 要求赔偿货款 claim for reimbursement 要求偿还，索偿 claim for short delivery 由于短装而索赔 claim on account of damage 因损坏而索赔 为某事向某人提出索赔的常用句型是：lodge a claim against ( 间或用with 或on 或upon)sb. for sth. 除lodge外其他常用的动词有raise, file 和put in. 还可用make, issue, lay, register, render, enter, bring up, set up等。 We shall lodge a claim against the Insurance Company for the goods damaged during transit. 对于货物在运输途中损坏，我们将向保险公司提出索赔。 We file a claim against you for the short delivery of 145 1bs. 我们向你方提出短交145磅的索赔。 claim 与其他动词搭配： accept (admit) a claim 同意索赔 entertain a claim 受理索赔 dismiss a claim 驳回索赔 settle a claim 解决索赔 reject a claim 拒绝索赔 relinquish (withdraw) a claim 撤回索赔 claim v. 索赔，要求赔偿 通常作及物动词，宾语为索赔的金额或compensation, amount 等名词。 claim US $10,000 索赔一万美元 claim a compensation of US$10,000 要求赔偿一万美元 claim US $ 10,000 for damage 因损坏赔偿一万美元 claim US $10,000 on the goods 对该货索赔一万美元 claim US$10,000 from the underwriters 向保险公司索赔一万美元 为某事向某人索赔若干金额的常用句型： claim (a compensation of ) … from sb. for sth. We should claim US$1,500.00 from you for the loss caused by impro