历年高考英语情态动词表示“推测性”考例透析.docVIP

历年高考英语情态动词表示“推测性”考例透析 历年高考英语情态动词表示推测性考例透析 纵观历年高考英语试题，无论是全国试题还是各省市的试题，几乎每年都有情态动词表示推测性的试题。通过对历年高考情态动词考点的分析、探究，可以看出高考对情态动词的考查非常稳定，即情态动词的推测用法。高考考点的稳定性告诉我们：高考英语命题是有规律可循的。 　　一、can，could 　　1表示可能性或推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。例如：Can this be true？ 　　This cant be done by him 　　How can this be true？ 　　【考例】The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow（2005浙江） 　　Ashould Bmust 　　CwillDcan 　　My MP4 player isnt in my bagWhere I have put it？（福建2007） 　　AcanBmust 　　CshouldDwould 　　我一生没有请人看过相，因为从前的命运怎样，自己已经晓得了，以后的命运怎样，是自己要打算的。王永庆 　　富贵名誉，自道德来者，如山林中花，自是舒徐繁衍；自功业来者，如盆槛中花，便有迁徙兴废；若以权力得者，如瓶钵中花，其根不植，其萎可立而待矣。洪应明 　　I should have been there，but I not find the time（上海2000春季） 　　AwouldBcould 　　CmightDshould 　　Mary be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago（MET 1994） 　　AmustntBcant本文由论文联盟http://wWw.LWlm.cOm收集整理 　　CshouldntDmay not 　　Michael be a policeman for hes much too short（上海1994） 　　AneedntBcant 　　CshouldDmay 　　Mr Bush is on time for everythingHow it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（上海2001春季） 　　AcanBshould 　　CmayDmust 　　Isnt that Anns husband over there？ No，it be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses（NMET2004） 　　AcantBmust not 　　CwontDmay not 　　答案：DABBBAA 　　2can（could）+ have + 过去分词表示对过去情况可能性的推测，常用于否定句或疑问句，也可用于肯定句，意思是（不）可能。could与can表示时间性一样，只是could语气较委婉或说话人把握性更小。 　　【考例】 Jack yet，otherwise he would have telephoned me（上海1997） 　　Amustnt have arrived 　　Bshouldnt have arrived 　　Ccant have arrived 　　Dneed not have arrived 　　Mary be in ParisI saw her in town only a few minutes ago（NMET1994） 　　AmustntBshouldnt 　　CcantDmay not 　　I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winterIt true because there was little snow there（北京2002） 　　Amay not beBwont be 　　Ccouldnt beDmustnt be 　　Do you know where David is？ I couldnt find him anywhere 　　WellHe have gone far 　　his coats still here（湖北2005） 　　AshouldntBmustnt 　　CcantDwouldnt 　　My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon，so he your lecture（上海2000） 　　Acouldnt have attende