【2017年整理】新人与教选修7_Unit3_Under_the_sea语法讲解课件.ppt

The use of -ing;;二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。;V-ing 的用法：; 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .;注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）; 2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.; 3). It’s no use (good) doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to him . It is important for me _______________ (learn) English .;_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 3. I dont think its much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use ________ without through _________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand; 3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us. ;注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, fe