一个四阶微分算子的非线性特征值问题.pdf

ResearchOnTheNonlinear Problem Eigenvalue OfAFourOrder Differtial Ordinary Operater Abstract：The wil1researchonthenonlinear presentpaper ofafourorderdiffertial eigenvalueproblem operator n,U…u—Au —U‘4’+h(x，“，“’，U “(O)一“’(O)一“(万)=U’(万)-0 where real continuous a valued h(x，“，Ⅳ：球。，“勺is xE[O,z】and functionwhichdefined 9l×趼．The over【o，石】xm×mx spectrumtheory ofthe ful cont can the inuous symmetrically operatorgive resultsof1inear nonlinear eigenvalueproblem．Linearizing and Schauderfixed eigenvalueproblemusing pointtheorem，the fixed ofthis canbe fixed point mappingobtained．While，this is thesolutionofthenonlinear pointjust eigenvalueproblem． Then existenceis Andthe eigenvalue justified． correspnding resultofnonlinear canbeobtained eigenvalue by problem tothelinear result． restorting problem continuious KeyTords：Completely fixed theorem． Compactwapping；schauder point 1引言 微分算子理论是近代量子学、数学物理及工程技术的重要数学工 具之一，对它的研究包括特征值的存在、性质分布、特征函数系的完 备性、反问题等。非线性微分方程是微分方程领域中一个十分重要的 研究课题。尤其是高阶方程，其边值问题十分复杂，处理方法也有很