“认知心理学”复习题库(名词解释)(外国英语资料).docVIP

“认知心理学”复习题库(名词解释)(国外英文资料) Beijing self-examination cognitive psychology review problem library (noun explanation) The first chapter Ecological validity: the results obtained by the institute should also be applicable to behaviors that occur naturally in the real world. P11 2, artificial intelligence, is a branch of computer science, this kind of computer science concerned with how to create a computer program, to make the computer shows that typically only associated with human intelligent behavior. Pure artificial knowledge can be a way to explore as efficiently as possible. P15 The second chapter Perception: the process of using our prior knowledge to collect and interpret the stimulus that our senses register. P23 Pattern recognition: refers to the recognition of complex permutations of sensory stimuli. P23 Template matching theory: the same set of templates that we store in memory for specific patterns. In the stimulation compared with many different templates, we noticed that the best matching template, this theory emphasizes that stimulus must accurately with template matching. P24 Prototype model: the prototype model is much more flexible than the template matching theory. According to the prototype, we have memory that stores abstract, idealized patterns or prototypes. When we see a stimulus, we compare it to the same prototype. Unlike the exact match required by the template match theory, the match between the stimulus and the prototype does not need to be accurate according to the prototype model. P25 Distinguishing feature models: our ability to identify stimuli is based on a small number of features. These characteristics that distinguish one stimulus from another stimulus are called distinguishing characteristics. In explaining how people recognize letters, the model suggests that the characteristics of each letter are stored in peoples memory. The distinguishing feature model assumes that the distinction between letters is invariant, whether a letter i