【2017年整理】近年与来四级作文出题规律.ppt

作文类型 说明文(图表) 议论文 应用文 记叙文(略) 四级写作题目要求考生撰写的段落大致可以按功能归纳为以下六种：1.描述现象、图画或图表(现象段)，2.分析危害(危害段)，3.分析原因(原因段)，4.给出建议(建议段)，5.陈述观点(支持或反对，观点段)、6.分析意义(意义段)。因此，如果考生学会撰写这六种功能段落，那么无论写作考试如何变化，考生只要按照写作要求去写相应功能的内容或段落即可。从近年真题来看，现象段、原因段和建议段这三种功能段落被考查到的频率较高，考生可重点准备。在考试时，建议将作文写成三段，其中中间段落为主体，在字数上应多于首段和尾段。 那考生该如何学习写功能段落呢？首先，考生可以通过分析真题范文总结出各类功能段落的写作思路；其次，考生需要花大力气积累各类功能段落的常用句子表达。 说明文提纲: 描写现象 分析原因或危害 我们该怎么办 图表题 90.95.2000高校大学生使用计算机情况 描述变化 分析原因 遇到的困难或问题 说明文的结构 1开头段, 2主体段, 3结论段 特点: 开头: 描写一个社会问题或社会现象 主题: 分析原因,说明危害 结论: 建议,或措施. 开头段的方法 1. 背景介绍法 Nowadays, with the development of society, sth has become increasing serious. 其他常用词: common, popular 2. 数据法(图表) As can be revealed from the table 主体段 分析原因 : The reason for the phenomenon, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follow: First of all,……next……..the last but not the least,…. 说明危害: But sth really produces much harm. First,……..second,…….. 结论段 In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken: for one thing,……..for another…….. 2010年6月大学英语四级真题及满分范文 Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写， 2. 出现这种现象的原因是… 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…. Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers. There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words. Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms