在职教育硕士心理学第九章注意(外国英文资料).docVIP

在职教育硕士心理学第九章注意(国外英文资料) Chapter ix The idea of the first section One, what is attention Second, attention is the orientation and concentration of the mental activity to certain objects, it is one of the dynamic characteristics of the psychological process. Note that there are two features: directionality and centrality. Attention is not an independent psychological process, it is a characteristic of the psychological process. It is the common feature of all mental activities. (1) the function of attention First, the function of choice. Second, the function of maintaining. Third, the function of regulation and supervision. (2) external performance of attention First, adaptive action. Second, stop the action. Third, the change in breathing. Fourth, there will also be signs of cardiac arrest, clenching and clenching. The classification of attention Unintentional attention and intentional attention (1) inadvertent attention It is also called unmindful that there is no intended purpose, no effort of will, and involuntary attention to certain things. Conditions that are prone to unintended attention: First, objective conditions, the characteristics of the stimulus itself. The strong stimulus, the striking contrast between the stimulus, the activity and the change of the stimulus, the stimulating effect of the new and different Second, the subjective condition, the state of the person. The need, the special emotional state of the time, the immediate interest (2) intentional attention Also called random attention, it is a predestination, a necessary effort, and a willingness to take notice of certain things. Conditions conducive to maintaining intentional attention: First, deepen understanding of the purpose of the mission Second, reasonable organizational activities Third, cultivate indirect interest Fourth, eliminate distractions The physiological basis of the second section One, orientation reflex Note that this is a direct reflection of the organism from its occurrence.