高级翻译2(外国英文资料).doc

高级翻译2(国外英文资料) Second, the brilliance of translation theory Major schools and achievements of western translation theories American translation theory . Eugene a. Nida) : the Functional Equivalence Oklahoma, pious Christian, Los Angel University, South California University (Master in Holly Bible New Testament in Greece) Michigan University, Doctor of Linguistics guided by Charles Fries Leonard Bloomfield in1943) at the American Bible society to organize and guide the Bible translation work. More than 40 works, more than 250 papers The earliest, most influential. Tan, who is a Chinese translator and a foreign language. In 1984, China Translation and publishing corporation and gold dike co-author On Translation: With Special Reference to Chinese and English Language theory of Translation, Culture, and Translating (1993) Language, Culture and Translation Shanghai Foreign Languae Education Press worldwide, the profound influence of the injected new ideas and energy to the Translation and introduction of new concepts and methods. Nandas work has ushered in a new era of translation theory. (Christian Balliu) Nidas translation thoughts into three phases: 1) descriptive linguistics description of syntactic, lexical and semantic translation problem study 2) use linguistics theory is the most important communicative theory, mature, development, system (3) the use of semiotics, social linguistics and semiotics Translation from science to art is art, and translators are born. Translation is a major branch of comparative linguistics. Translation is essentially a kind of skill (technology), a variety of disciplines are needed to produce a satisfactory translation, including linguistics and cultural anthropology, psychology and communication theory (1996). In order to translate the meaning, the expression of the language must be changed. The translation process of four stages: analysis (analysis), transfer (transfer), restructuring (restructure) and test (test). Translating. Eug