【2017年整理】高中与英语语法基础训练指导.docVIP

高中英语语法基础训练指导 前 言 语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规律，并非是哪一位语法家闭门编写出来的。因此，学习语法不能脱离语言实践。但有些人，尤其是自学者，往往只爱看书而不愿做练习，以为只凭看书和记规则，就可以学会英语。他们不知道通过练习，可以发现和纠正错误。而另有一些人，尤其是准备高考的学生，往往只喜欢做练习和模拟试题而忽视了认真看书。多做练习固然可以检验水平和发现不足，但他们不知道，缺乏正确的理论指导就无法将各方面的知识融会贯通起来，结果只能是事倍功半。编写本书的目的就是想把语法理论和语言实践结合起来，以优化学习效果。 近年来，在国内外流行的试题中，用于测试语法知识的主要题型是单项填空。为使大家适应这一趋势，本书的语法实践题一律为单项填空练习形式。 本书将语法和重要语言现象分为十六个项目。多数项目有“历届高考题”、“解题指导”和“分类练习”三大部分。通过“历届高考题”的练习，读者可以了解历年命题要求和推测今后高考命题的动向。“解题指导”力求简明扼要地帮助读者分析理解，以提高解题能力，真正起到指导的作用。“分类练习”内容全面，重点突出，覆盖面广，有利于巩固所学知识。 编者 目 录 名词和主谓一致 冠词和数词 代词 形容词和副词 情态动词 动词的时态和语态 虚拟语气 动词的非谓语形式 介词 简单句 复合句 IT的用法 倒装 固定搭配 词的用法 习惯表达法 情景对话 一、名词和主谓一致 [ 历届高考题 ] （78统）1. His “Selected Poems” _______ published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been （78统）2. Mathematics _______ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are （83统）3. Miss Smith is a friend of _______. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s （84统）4. A good deal of money _______ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been （84统）5. Tables are made of _______. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods （85统）6. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging （85统）7.—I wonder whose bicycle it is. —It might be my _______. A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbours （85统）8. —Where’s your brother? —At _______. A. Mr Green’s B. Greens C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens （86统）9. _______turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves （86统）10. Nobody but Jane _______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known （87统）11. Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart-trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices （87统）12.All but one _______ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were （89统）13. Not only but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one exami