软件体系结构-第4章(双语).pptVIP

软件体系结构Software Architecture 第四章 软件体系设计方法 Chapter IV Software Architecture Design Method 本章要点 Key Points Architecture Design Summary Architecture Design Process Entire Architecture Programming Architecture Design Layer Pattern Layer Pattern Use principle Cases 体系结构设计的目标 Architecture Design Object 重用 Re-useble 透明Transparent 扩展Expanding 简明 Brief 高效 Effective 安全 Safe 架构设计的复杂性Architecture Design Complexity 架构设计是一种权衡 Architecture is kind of balance 在设计的过程中总可以看到很多的矛盾体： Contravention always reveals during architecture design 开放和整合 (Opening and Conformity) 一致性和特殊化 (Coherence and Specialization) 稳定性和延展性 (Stability and Tracbility) ??????? 本章要点 Key Points Architecture Design Summary Architecture Design Process Entire Architecture Programming Architecture Design Layer Pattern Layer Pattern Use principle Cases 架构设计的过程模式 Architecture Design Process Mode 体系结构和循环Architecture and Circle 体系结构设计各阶段Phase of Architecture 各阶段设计的任务Task for Design Phase 业务分析阶段的任务： Task for Operation Analysis 确定项目的业务目标和阐述实现该目标所必须满足的业务要求。 To define project operation object and illustrate operation requirement for object’s satisfaction 技术要求阶段的任务 Task for Technical Requirement 以业务分析阶段中形成的业务要求为起点，任务是将这些要求转化为可用来设计部署体系结构的技术规范。 Started from operation generated at operation analysis phase, to transfer them into technical criterion that used for architecture design and deploy. 各阶段设计的任务 Task for Design Phase 逻辑设计阶段 的任务 Task for Logic Design 始于逻辑设计阶段。此阶段的任务是设计一个逻辑体系结构，它应该体现能够满足技术要求阶段所确定的使用用例和场景。 To design a logic architecture which express case and scene defined at technical requirement phase 部署设计阶段的任务 Task for Design deploy 任务是创建一个反映部署方案与物理环境的映射关系的部署体系结构。 To create deploy architecture which can reflect mapping relation between design proposal and physical condition 各阶段设计的任务Task of Design Phases 实现阶段 在测试环境中创建和部署试验性和/或原型部署 设计和运行功能性测试来衡量与系统要求的符合度 设计和运行负载测试来衡量峰值负载下的性能 创建生产部署，可能需要分阶段部署到生产中 架构设计-架构源自需求Architecture Design-A