9年级物理(国外英文资料).doc

9年级物理(国外英文资料) The universe -- the galaxy cluster -- the Milky Way -- the earth The earth and other celestial bodies are all made of matter, matter is in constant motion and development. The material is composed of molecules, molecular is maintaining the original material properties of the particles. The size is only billions of several meters (0.3 0.4 nm). 2: the state of matter changes, and the arrangement of molecules changes. project intermolecular Distance between molecules The movement of the molecules Situation characteristics Shape volume mobility The solid state is very small and the rules are very large and there are certain shapes that have definite shapes There is a certain volume of the shape of the liquid that is relatively free and less certain The gas phase is very, very small and extremely messy and there is no definite shape and there is no definite volume 3: matter - molecules - atoms - nuclei (protons, neutrons - quarks), nuclear electrons The structure of the atom is very similar to the solar system, and its center is the nucleus. 4: unit length: light year; M; Metrics; Cm long; Mm; Micron; Nano; Second, the quality 1: quality: how much matter is contained in the object. Mass is a property of the object itself, which does not change with the shape, state, position, temperature of the object Unit: kilogram (kg) gram (g) milligrams (mg) ton (t) 1t = 103kg, 1kg = 103 g 1g = 103mg. 2: measurement of quality: Tools: scales. Principle: the principle of leverage. Note: the measured object should not exceed the weighing of the scales; You should use tweezers to add weight to the dish, not to get the weights dirty and wet. Wet objects and chemicals cannot be placed directly on the scales 3: the use of tray scales: (1) put the scales on the horizontal table; (2) pull up the travel code and make it at the zero mark on the left side of the scale. (3) to adjust the balance of the scales nut, make the pointer refers to the index plate equals the mid-line or sw