有关油井的英语表达(国外英文资料).doc

有关油井的英语表达(国外英文资料) The first rig (drilling rig) (drill string) by drilling the drill bit (drill bit) 127-914.4 mm drilled hole in the ground (hole), and then in the middle hole (borehole) steel tubing (steel tubing) and the casing (casing). Cement (cement) may also be used to fix between the casing and the borehole. The casing provides structural integrity (structural, integrity) for the well bore (wellbore) and simultaneously isolates (isolate) the dangerous high pressure zone (high, pressure, zone). As the well depth increases, the size of the drill and bushing becomes smaller. Todays wells usually have 2-5 smaller wellhead sizes. The drill is drilled into the rock by means of a drilling collar (drill, collar) attached to it. Drilling fluid (drilling fluid/mud) (drill pipe) through the drill pipe internal pump drill, including cooling effect (cooling), enhance the drill cuttings (drill, cuttings) (wellbore wall) to avoid borehole instability and avoid rock due to the pressure of liquid into the wellbore. The used drilling fluid is removed by vibrating screen (shaker) and returned to the mud tank (PIT) after recycling. Increase the drilling depth by adding an additional 10 meter long drill stem (joints) to the top drive (topdrive/kelly, drive) of the ground. This process is called making a connection. The three drill pipe is called a vertical root or upright post (stand). The small rig uses two vertical roots, and the larger one uses four vertical roots. After drilling and casing removal, completion must be done so that oil or gas can be produced. In the casing completion (cased-hole completion), in the bottom of the oil well production area (production zone) to (perforation), perforation (crude oil) that crude oil can from the surrounding rock into the tubing. In completion (open-hole), screen (sand) or gravel filling (gravel, pack) shall be installed in the no casing reservoir (reservoir) section. After the path (flow) is completed, acids and and fluids (fracturi