生物化学名词解释(国外英文资料).doc

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生物化学名词解释(国外英文资料)

生物化学名词解释(国外英文资料) Promoter: in the synthesis of the RNA synthesis phase, the RNA polymerase is associated with the specific site of template DNA, referring to the RNA polymerase that recognizes, binds, and begins a DNA sequence Semi replication: DNA consists of two deoxyribonucleic acid chains, and the two chains are linked by hydrogen bonds. In DNA replication, two chain unwinding, with a chain were used as template, new chain synthesis, so the two strands of the newly synthesized DNA, a newly synthesized, one is the original parent chain, so called semiconservative replication Asymmetric transcription: in RNA synthesis, only one strand in the DNA double strand acts as a template, and the template chain is not always on the same single strand Okazaki fragment: generation in DNA with the chain of discontinuous synthesis during fragments in prokaryotic cell length is 1000 - 2000 nucleotides in eukaryotes 100 to 200 nucleotides in length. Enhancement effect: when the nucleic acid is denatured or lowered, its UV absorption is markedly enhanced Hypochromic effect: when the denatured nucleic acid to restore its original properties under certain conditions, the ultraviolet absorption intensity can be restored to its original level, called hypochromicity Enzyme active site: a cell in the enzyme molecule that binds directly to the substrate and converts it into a product Molecular hybridization: between different DNA fragments, if the nucleotide pairs of each other are complementary in sequence, they can be refolded to form a new double helix structure. The process of combining two pairs of polynucleotides that complement each other according to complementary base pairs is called molecular hybridization Photosynthesis: the process in which green plants convert CO2 and H2O into sugars and release O2 by the use of light energy from chloroplasts. Domain: the structure of the polypeptide chain based on supersecondary structure on the further round folded into a spherical close,

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