口腔解剖生理学0401(国外英语资料).docVIP

口腔解剖生理学0401(国外英文资料) Section 1 bone and joint (1) anatomical features of maxillary bone and their physiological significance The maxilla is located in the middle of the facial region, with each side of each one symmetrical. It is adjacent to the orbital floor, the top of the oral cavity, the nasal base and the lateral wall, the infratemporal fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa, the maxillary fissure and the orbital fissure. 1., the shape of the upper jaw shape irregular, can be divided into one, four processes. (1): before the body of maxilla outside the infraorbital foramen, canine fossa, the infraorbital foramen is located at the midpoint of infraorbital margin below about 0.5cm, the infraorbital foramen, and the backward pass into the infraorbital canal; behind (temporal below) with zygomatic ridge, alveolar hole and the maxillary tuberosity (orbital plane) above; with the infraorbital canal; the inner surface (nose) which participate in the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, a maxillary hiatus, forward below the sulcus and the sphenoid pterygoid process and palatal bone is formed by connecting the vertical part of the pterygopalatine canal. (2): connected with the frontal process of the frontal, nasal and lacrimal bone, and participate in the lacrimal groove form. (3) zygomatic process: it is connected with zygomatic bone. . Palate: (4) and on the side of the palatal midline is composed of hard palate. (5) the alveolar process of both sides of the alveolar bone (alveolar bone) is connected at the midline, forming a alveolar bone arch. 2. alveolar bone anatomic nouns (1) alveolar bone: the upper part of the mandible is wrapped around the protruding part around the root of the tooth. (2) alveolar socket: the part that holds the root of the tooth for the alveolar bone. The shape and size of the alveolar socket fit the root of the tooth. (3) alveolar ridge: the free margin of the alveolar fossa. (4) alveolar septum: the alveolar bone between two teeth. (5) root spacin