现代语言学复习要点.docxVIP

Chapter?1??Introduction?绪论?1?什么是语言学?what?is?linguistics??1.1?定义?definition?????????Linguistics?is?generally?defined?as?scientific?study?of?language.??1.2?语言学的研究范畴??the?scope?of?linguistics???????a.?The?study?of?language?as?a?whole?is?often?called?general?linguistics.??????????把语言作为一个整体而进行的全面的语言学研究一般称为普通语言学。????????b.?The?study?of?sounds?used?in?linguistic?communication?led?to?the?establishment?of?a?branch?of?linguistics?called?phonetics.?语音学?phonetics????????How?speech?sounds?are?produced?and?classified.???????c.?how?sounds?are?put?together?and?used?to?convey?meaning?in?communication.?????????