常见纤维及分类(国外英语资料).docVIP

常见纤维及分类(国外英文资料) Common fibers and classification Fiber: microns in diameter or slightly thicker in length than in diameter. Textile fiber: fiber in the length of more than tens of microns, with a certain strength, and can be around, intertwined, embrace performance and other wearability, and can produce textiles. Natural fiber: any of the natural or existing plants or animals that have been artificially planted, hair and secretions obtained directly from animals, collectively referred to as natural fibers. Cotton fiber and its quality inspection Maturity: the degree of fiber cell wall thickening A measure of the permeability of a certain cotton fiber under specified conditions, expressed as a clone scale. The length, fineness and maturity of cotton fiber are related to spinning process and other properties The longer the fiber length, the stronger the yarn strength and the finer the spinning, the more uniform the spinning. Quality inspection methods: handle visual method; test instrument; single test spinning; The difference between positive cortical fibers and retraction of wool fibers Positive cortical cells: the structure is loose, sulfur content is relatively small, easy to react with enzymes and other chemical reagents, good moisture absorption, mechanical properties of soft, acid fast. Partial cortical cells: the structure is close, sulfur content is relatively large, not easy to react (there are more sulfur bonds), acid dyes are easy to dye, poor moisture absorption, mechanical properties of hard, acid resistance is weak. Felting property: under the action of heat, moisture and mechanical force, the fibers gradually shrink tightly and are intertwined with each other. The process of weaving and felting is called fulling. This property of wool is called fulling. Felting: internal causes: A, wool scales friction effect makes the movement forward in the extreme; B, wool crimp, direction of motion trajectory is complex; C, excellent elasticity, tightly wound (felt