木材无损检测中的应力波传播建模和仿真.pdf

第21 卷第8 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 21 No. 8 2009 年4 月 Journal of System Simulation Apr., 2009 木材无损检测中的应力波传播建模和仿真 冯海林，李光辉 （浙江林学院信息工程学院，杭州 230031 ） 摘 要：基于应力波的木材无损检测技术中，应力波在木材中的传播规律对无损检测的效果具有重 要的影响。根据机械波传播理论，对应力波在木材中的传播进行了研究。分析了应力波传播的微分 方程，并给出在圆柱极坐标下的模型。引入Kelvin-Christoffel 张量，得到应力波在木材中传播的 微分方程模型。分析了模型参数，给出在各个对称面中的方程表示。分别对纵波和横波进行了分 析，以云杉和松木为应用实例对应力波的传播进行了仿真。 关键词：无损检测；木材；应力波；传播模型 中图分类号：TP391.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2009) 08-2373-04 Stress Wave Propagation Model and Simulation in Non-destructive Testing of Wood FENG Hai-lin, LI Guang-hui (School of Information Engineering, Zhejiang Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China) Abstract: In the stress wave based nondestructive testing methods for quality assessment of wood, the propagation model of the stress wave plays an important role in the efficiency and accuracy of nondestructive testing technique. According to the theory of mechanical wave transmitting, the stress wave propagation in wood was studied. The differential equations of stress wave propagation were analyzed both in rectangular coordinate and polar coordinate system. The Kelvin-Christoffel tensor was used in differential equation model. The parameters of the model were studied and the representation of velocity in symmetrical planes was given. The propagations of longitudinal and shear wave were presented, and the spruce and pine were used as examples to simulate the stress wave propagation. Key words: nondestructive testing; timber; st