不同采种期对喜树种子萌发及生理代谢的影响.PDFVIP

应 用研 究　 不同采种期对喜树种子萌发及生理代谢的影响 陈颖 ,曹福亮 ,孙姣 ,蒋劭妍 (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院 ,南京 2 10037) ( ) 摘 　要 :研究了 3个不同采收期 秋种 、冬种 、雪后种 对喜树种子萌发特性的影响 , 结果表明: 3期种子的萌发特 性具有显著性差异 ,雪后种的种子发芽高峰期比秋种提早 6 d,发芽率增加了 34 75% ,发芽势提高了 14884 % ,根 长增加了 3383% ,活力指数 12 192% 。与秋种相比,发芽过程中冬种和雪后种的 SOD、POD 活性增强 ,脯氨酸含量 提高 ,MDA、H O 含量下降 , 以雪后种差异最明显 。这些结果表明适度的延迟采收 、自然低温有利于打破喜树种子 2 2 休眠 ,促进种子的代谢活动 ,增强抗性能力 ,使种子能够快速 、整齐 、健壮地发芽 。 关键词 :喜树 ;采种期 ;萌发特性 ;生理代谢 Effects of Seed Collection Stages on Germ ina tion and Phy siolog ica l M etabolism of C am p toth eca a cum i CHEN Ying, CAO Fuliang, SUN J iao, JAN G Shaoyan n a te D ecne Seeds ∥ ( ) ( ) A b stract: The effects of seed collection stages, including stage Ⅰcollected in autumn , stage Ⅱ collected in winter and stage ( ) Ⅲ collected after first snow of w inter , on the germ ination and physiological metabolism of Camp totheca acum ina te Decne seeds were studied in this p ap er. The resu lts showed that seed collection stages had significant influences on germ ination characteris tics. In comp arison with the seeds of stage Ⅰ, the germ ination p eak of seeds of stage Ⅲarrived at 6 days earlier, and the germ ina tion rate, germ ination potential and root length was increased by 34. 75% , 148. 84% and 33. 83% , resp ectively. And the vigor index was increased by 121. 92%. Physiologically, the SOD and POD activity and p roline content in the seeds of stage Ⅱand sta