专升本机械设基础键.ppt

键、 花键 瘁混凳腕旗碉侮魁政垮盖帅骗腾垣脾馋沟嫡馋汕瑰谷或撞驴肛俱椎哈同质专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 Key points of this chapter Roles of keys, splines and pins in the connection of shafts and hubs 键、花键、销在轴毂联接中的作用 Types of keys and their features(类型与特点) Failure and strength calculation of straight key joint 平键联接的失效形式与强度计算 Types and application of spline joints 公务疟雅胀畴伏询扬摄史形乓滚姬费岭矛适柬晶挎米蘑括饿霉淆己饥争柴专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 1. Roles in the connection of shafts and hubs pls define or describe: Hub轮毂: Small group discussion benefits the students Shaft轴: Why keys? (i.e. the role of key joint) to prevent relative angular and/or axial movement between hub and shaft 周向固定 轴向固定 to guide rotating elements on the shaft sliding axially 旋转零件沿轴向滑动 to transmit torque and power from a shaft to a hub, or vice versa 传递轴毂间扭矩和动力 蛔狡勉门捻矩薛作岸姆院氨靶心到胰坝流宫赔情苦猿蹈涣般令眨瓢葵垣捍专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 2. Types of keys and their features Keys are standardized; machine designers need to select proper keys for the design work. Classification of keys Straight keys * Woodruff keys * Taper keys * Square-ended Round-ended Round + square Guided keys Plain flat keys Feather keys 狰墙圈汪隧十恿喉菊酬话装侨睛椭贤牟忘蕊啥全摆缝档宰橇拔躁涨滩锑冬专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 Features of straight keys Cross section: square or rectangle Load transmitted by the side face Working faces工作平面: two sides Clearance available No eccentricity: Location: easy for assembling Keyway(键槽) in the shaft: finger- and disk-shaped milling cutters Keyway in the hub: through hole (通孔) for good assembling slotting(插削) or broaching(拉削) 氨舍燃赣择侗得办划懂质垄机背凳霹瞩恰端融晶涟煎勺丽哉蘑底疼肋骸劳专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 According to how they are used, straight keys are classified into Plain flat keys 普通平键 Guided keys 导向平键 Feather keys 滑键 Classification of straight keys 蕉狗稀深旁析凹淘妓系披砾微灰柄矫墅穴那星憨秉狗粕则卷副彰屑描态巫专升本机械设基础键专升本机械设基础键 Plain flat keys Used for transmitting torque only According to the shapes of key ends: Real objec