中医专业英语后术语汉译英练习全部.doc

第一课 中国医药学 traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 clinical experience 辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 杂病 miscellaneous diseases 中药学 Chinese pharmacy 四气五味 four properties and five tastes 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox 古代中国哲学 classical Chinese philosophy 汗法 sweating therapy; diaphoresis 下法 purgation 吐法 vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 补土派 the School of Reinforcing the Earth 病因学 etiology 方剂 prescription; formula 医疗实践 medical practice 治疗原则 therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire 瘀血致病 diseases caused by blood stasis 第二课 五脏 five zang-organs; five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs 经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 整体观念 holism 有机整体 organic wholeness 社会属性 social attribute 开窍 (of the five zang-organs) open into 生长化收藏 sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 诊断学 diagnostics 邪正关系 relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 治疗学 therapeutics 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind and cold 同病异治 different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治 the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases 水液代谢平衡 balance of water metabolism 清心火 clearing away heart fire 疾病本质 nature of disease 以左治右 treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side 从阴引阳 drawing yang from yin 病在上者下取之 treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part 第三课 哲学概念 philosophical concept 相互转化 mutual transformation 阴平阳秘 balance of yin and yang 阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang 寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat 病理变化 pathological changes 绝对偏盛 absolute predominance 病机总纲 general rule of pathogenesis 补其不足 supplementing what it lacks of 祛风散寒 eliminating wind and dispersing cold 相互消长 mutually inhibiting and promoting 相互制约 mutually inhibiting and restraining 相互依存 interdependence 阴胜则阳病 excess of yin leading to decline of yang 相反相成 contrary and supplementary to each other 有机整体 organic whole 阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving