高一英语状语从句基础过关整理.docVIP

英语必修3状语从句基础知识过关 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 　　1.when当。。。的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 2.while当。。。时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 3.as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。He smiled as he stood up.　　4.after在。。。之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 　　5.before 在。。。之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 　　6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home. 7.since 自。。。以来 到现在 　　表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 　　(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。hey walked till /until it was dark.　Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back. 　　9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) 　　By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began. 　　难点——as when .while的辨析 　　as when. while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 　　as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时用于发生时间较段时　　when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前 ＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)while 1、用于时间较长时2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。t was raining hard when (as) I got there. ( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.) 　　When I had read the article, he called me. ( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when )When I got to the cinema, the film had begun. (从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, when the telephone rang. ( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”. 　　while, as不能代替 ) 考点　She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 　　 (表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它) 考点 　　While the alien was buyi