二讲表面粗糙度.pptVIP

第三讲 表面粗糙度 3.1 表面粗糙度概述 零件在加工过程中，受刀具和工件之间的摩擦、机床的震动及零件金属表面的塑性变形等因素，表面不可能绝对平整和光滑。零件表面上这种具有较小间距和峰谷所形成的微观几何形状的特征，称为表面粗糙度。 3.2 表面粗糙度重要性 表面粗糙度是评定零件表面质量的一项重要的指标，降低零件的表面粗糙度可以提高其表面耐腐蚀、耐磨性和抗疲劳等能力，但其加工成本也提高，因此，应在满足零件表面功能的前提下，合理选用表面粗糙度。 3.3 表面粗糙度主要评定参数及数值 1) 轮廓算数平均偏差Ra。 2) 轮廓最大高度Rz。 3) Ra及l，ln选用值 4) 表面粗糙度的表面特征，经济加工方法几应用示例 续表 5) 表面粗糙度符号 6) 粗糙度的画法 7) 表面粗糙度代号及标注 (1) 表面粗糙度高度参数Ra、Rz在代号中用数值标注时，除参数代号Ra可省略外，其余在参数值前面需标出相应的参数代号Rz，标注示例如下表。 (2) 加工、镀（涂）覆、取样长度、加工纹理方向等其它内容的标注 (3)表面粗糙度标注示例 参考文献 《中华人民共和国国家标准》机械制图, 中国标准出版社, 2005．1 《中华人民共和国国家标准》技术制图与机械制图, 中国标准出版社1999.5 《机械制图》新旧标准代换教程(修订版) 王槐德等, 2005.5 《画法几何与机械制图》, 冯开平 左宗义, 华南理工出版社 2004.8 《机械制图》刘小年等, 高教出版社, 2002.8 /%7Edraw/gczt/yuancheng.htm / * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty