高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语.docVIP

高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语 　　中国教育在线讯 小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。 　　Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 　　Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company ….. 　　Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 　　Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 　　过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 　　Heated , water changes into steam . 　　The professor came in, followed by a group of young people . 　　1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 　　Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said … 　　2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 　　When heated , water can be changed into steam . 　　Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill… 　　3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 　　Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention …. 　　Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you … 　　4 作方式或伴随状语 　　The actress came in , followed by her fans . 　　She sat by the window , lost in thought . 　　5 作让步状语 　　Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he …. 　　6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 　　The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . 　　All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . 　　Rewrite with proper conjunctions 　　 Example : United we stand, divided we fall. 　　If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall. 　　1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it. 　　→When he was asked what had happened, … 　　2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. 　　→Because he was well known for his expert advice, … 　　3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 　　If we were given more time, 　　4 Once translated