八反馈.pptVIP

8.3.1 负反馈使放大倍数稳定度提高 负反馈稳定放大器增益的原理是因为负反馈有自动调节作用。工作环境变化(如温度、湿度)、器件更换或老化、电源电压不稳等诸因素会导致基本放大器的放大倍数不稳定。 Xi一定，温度等变化 8.3.3 负反馈使非线性失真减小，输入动态范围展宽 8.3.6 串联负反馈和并联负反馈对放大器输入电阻的影响 (2)提高输出电压稳定度，应引入电压负反馈： 将反馈引至V1管栅极(开关S→b)构成并联反馈？ 将反馈引至V2栅极(开关S→a)构成串联反馈？ 开关S接a点，构成了串联电压负反馈； 开关S接b点则为正反馈 8.5 反馈放大器稳定性讨论 8.5.1负反馈放大器稳定工作的条件 负反馈放大器的基本方程： 8.5.2利用开环增益的波特图来判别放大器的稳定性 如果反馈网络F为常数，则我们可以用开环增益A(jω)直接来判断放大器是否能稳定工作。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. | A u Is | ＋45° －45° | A u (j ω )| ω 0 ω L ω H ( a ) ( b ) ω | A u Is | 2 ＋45° ＋90° 0 －45° －90° 图5–26 阻容耦合放大器完整的频率响应 三级：±270o Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 幅度条件 相位条件 自激振荡 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用环路增益来判断稳定性 幅度裕度： 时， 相位裕度： 时， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第8章 反馈 8.1 反馈的基本概念及基本方程 2. 反馈网络的传输系数 (也称反馈系数) ： 3.反馈放大器的传输增益 (也称 闭环增益) ： 1. 基本放大器传输增益 (开环增益或开环放大倍数) ： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 环路增益(回归比) 5.闭环增益 (反馈放大器增益) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-