英语阅读- 主题句展开模式.pptVIP

* 主题：自信的重要性 ( 观点论证) [提出观点] Self-confidence plays an important role in anything we do. Just as Edison said, self-confidence is the first secret of success. [论证]It is clear that self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities. 晨读狂背语篇模板 (正面论证) If you are full of self-confidence, it will bring you creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties; as a result, your dreams will come true. (反面论证) On the contrary, if you have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything. Failure will be following you. It turns out that all your plans fall through. [论证] No one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in the dark and encouragement when you are discouraged. For example, the secret of Madam Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular. [得出结论] From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve anything. 在根据要点写好段落主题句后, 就要围绕主题句展开。展开的方式主要有： 灵活运用超级模仿 1.正反式。 如就谈诚信与人生的关系这个话题, 可以利用正反式的逻辑组织材料: 诚信对人生的重要性; 没有诚信的人会怎样。 It’s obvious that an honest person will definitely win respect from others, which is of great importance in our study and daily life, let alone in the business world. However, a dishonest person will lose his fame and trust from others sooner or later. No matter how intelligent he is, dishonesty will ruin his future. 2.递进式。 如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”, 可以从身体上进而从精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。 As far as we know, obese children tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. Besides, because of their appearance, they have less confidence in themselves, which leads to isolation and depression. 3.列举式。 如谈论个人对网上购物的看法。一方面利用正反式谈论其优点和缺点, 另一方面利用列举式分别谈其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点： On one hand, online shopping has its advantages. Firstly, it is much cheaper. As far as I’m concerned, online