微型玉米剥皮机的设计.docVIP

微型玉米剥皮机的设计 摘 要 在玉米分段收获时，玉米手工剥皮工序劳动强度大，费工时和误农时，且影响玉米的产量和质量，针对我国玉米收获后剥皮这个重要环节，设计出场上玉米剥皮机，它替代了传统人工剥皮的紧张劳动，减轻了人们的劳动强度，提高了劳动效率，有效地防止了因剥皮不及时而造成的玉米霉烂的损失，从而给农民带来了一定的经济效益。本设计采用3对辊机型，在满足剥净率大于95%，工作效率达到1500kg/h以上的设计要求的前提下进行设计，可满足不同用户的需求，同时该机结构简单，调整方便可靠，采用电动机作为动力。为满足设计要求，主剥皮装置中的剥皮辊采用螺旋铁辊和橡胶辊组合的玉米剥皮辊，并且两辊高低配置，且可以根据玉米棒的大小不同，通过弹簧调节两辊间的距离。这避免了传统设计方法中铸铁辊对玉米籽粒的损伤，而且在结构上比传统设计的更加合理。经过设计、计算、校核，该机符合设计要求，并且剥皮装置较传统的传动系统有所改进，更适合在广大农村推广使用。 关键词：玉米；剥皮机；螺旋铁辊；橡胶辊；农业机械  ABSTRACT At the time the corn is harvested ,the labor force of corn’s clothes taked-off by hand is very strong, wasting time and decreasing the quantity of the corn.To solve the problem of corn’s clothes taked-off that is of great importance in our country ,we designed the corn’s clothes take-off machine including the structure and the technical parameter design.It is a machine that takes off the corn’s clothes ,which has four types ,respectively meets the demand of single ,union of several and big harvest.The machine takes the place of the traditional handed-labor,reducing people’s labor strength,increasing the efficiency and preventing the corn’s damage.The structure of the machine is simple and the machine is easily adopted,reliable and of high efficient.The power of the machine can use electric motor、desel engine and the engine of three-wheeled agricultural car.This machine adopt the alternate current as the motives.The cylinder of the taked-off list is consisted of spiral iron cylinder and rubber cylinder.The spiral iron has some hurt to the seed of the corn.So this machine adopt the whole rubber cylinder.This machine is designed under the premise that must be get to 95% of taked-off rate and efficiency required no less than 1500kh/h,power no more than 3kw.To get to these requirements ,main taked-off part makes use of rubber cylinder ,and they are installed up-down.The machine can adjust the distance between the two cylinder according to the size of the corn and is more reasonable than the way of traditional design i