温度监控系统的设计(软件设计).docVIP

温度监控系统的设计 ——系统的软件设计 指导老师：** 老师 摘 要 随着科技的发展，相较于很多年以前人们对于自己生活的需求也发生了戏剧性的改变。而监控系统恰恰迎合了人们的这一需要。在众多先进测量控制技术中，由于单片微处理器的性能日益提高、价格又不断降低，使其性能价格比的优势非常明显并且我们知道利用MATLAB可以方便地进行仿真整定PID参数。本文介绍一个以单片机为核心的温度监控系统，主要包括控制算法的仿真分析（用MATLAB）和软件编程（用C51），它是利用传感器采集温度信号, 温度信号经放大电路放大、A／D转换送到单片机中，单片机把它同由键盘实现的给定温度进行比较，再由单片机给出控制量，然后将控制量送驱动电路驱动，从而构成了实时闭环系统。C51）。 Abstract With the increasing pace of science and technology, perhaps no change has characteristic the past decades more dramatic than that of people’s demands of their own life. Supervision and monitoring system meet the requirements of them. In these numerous advanced measurement and control technology, because of the enhanced performance and reduced price of MCU, making the advantage that its ratio of performance to price been obvious and as we know MATLAB is easy to simulate the setting of PID parameter. This text, which comprised by the simulation and analysis of control algorithms (using MATLAB) and the program of software (using C51), introduces a temperature monitor whose core is a MCU. It gathers the temperature signal and amplifies it by an amplifier circuit microcomputer. Simultaneity sends it into the MCU after A/D conversion. Then show it on in the LED. The single chip compares it with the temperature， which realizes by the keyboard and give control measure according to the control strategy. In the end, the MCU sends control measure to drive circuit in order to drive the heating installation and warning device. And a closed system is formed. I am mainly responsible for the software design of the system .In process of the software design; we make its function, modularization and use subroutine as far as possible. KEYWORDS: MCU; temperature monitor system; The control algorithm of PID；MATLAB； software design（C51）. 目 录 引 言 3 1 系统概述 4 1.1系统功能描述 4 1.2 系统的框图 4 2 、PID控制与MATLAB仿真 5 2.1 PID控制 5 2.1.1 PID控制的优点 5 2.1.2 数字ＰＩＤ 5 2.1.3 凑试法确定PID参数 5 2.1.4 电炉传递函数 6 2.1.5 ＰＩＤ控制框图 7 2.2