汉维文化差异及翻译策略研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 语言是文化的载体，语言和文化相辅相成又相互交融，其演变、使用和表 达方式就必然受到所处文化环境的影响和制约。语言翻译中出现的种种失误与 偏颇,许多是因文化误读,或文化语义转换失当造成的。如何跨越文化障碍，进行 恰当的翻译，是每一个从事翻译工作的人面临的重要问题。翻译家傅雷所说：“翻 译必须像伯乐相马，要得其精而忘其粗，在其内而忘其形。而即使是最优秀的 译文，其韵味较之原文仍不免过或不及” 。翻译只能尽量缩短这个距离，过则求 其勿太过，不及则求其勿过于不及。本文主要从历史文化、宗教文化、地域文 化和饮食文化几个方面，就汉维文化差异以及翻译策略加以论述。 关键词：汉维，文化差异，翻译策略 ﻰﻧﯘﻣزەمەچﻰﻘﺳﻰﻗ ﺮﻳﺎﺋارﺎﺋزﯚﺋتەيﻰﻧەدەمنەلﻰﺑلﻰﺗ،پﯘﻟﻮﺑﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋشەلىدﺎﭘﻰﺋلﻰﺧرﻰﺑڭﻰﻨﺗەيﻰﻧەدەم لﻰﺗ ﻰﺳەتﺎﻐﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋشەلىدﺎﭘﻰﺋ،شﻰﺗﻰﻠﺷﻰﺋ،شىرﻰﮔزﯚﺋڭﻰﻨﻟﻰﺗنﯜﭼﯜﺋتﻰهﯘﻣتەيﻰﻧەدەم .ۇﺪﻳﺎﻤﻟﺎﻳﻰﻟى شﻰﻨﺷﯜﭼﺎﺗﺎﺧﻰﻧﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمرﻼﻗﻰﻟﺎﺗﺎﺧلﻰﺧرەهنﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑاﺪﻳەپاﺪﻏﺎﭼنﺎﻐﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتلﻰﺗ .ۇدﻰﻟﻰﻗر ىرﻰﻟﯘﻐﻟﺎﺳﻮﺗلﻰﭽﻣەكتەيﻰﻧەدەم .ۇدىرﻰﻗﻰﭼپۈرﯜﺘﻟەكﻰﻨﺷۇرﯘﺘﺷﺎﻤﻟﺎﺋﺎﺗﺎﺧﻰﻧﻰﺳﻰﻧەمتەيﻰﻧەدەم، ەتەﺐﺳﻰﻧﺎﻏﻰﭼﯘﻐﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەترﻰﺑرەه،شﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتاﺮﻏﻮﺗەدﻰﺳﻰﻳﻰﻠﺳەم،شﯜﺗﯚﺋقاﺪﻧﺎﻗنىد ﺪﺷﻼﺷﺎﺗﻰﻨﺗﺎﺋﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳﻰﻴﻟﻮﺑمﯘﻗﻮﭼشﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەت :نەﮓﯦدقاﺪﻧﯘﻣﻰﯧﻟﯘﻓەمﻰﺟرەت .ەلﻰﺳەممﻰهﻮﻣن ەيﻰهﺎﻣپﯘﻟﻮﺑيﺎﺑﺎﻏرۇۋۋەسەت،شﻼﺷﺎﺗپىرﻰﻗﻰﭼﻰﻨﻗﻰﻟﺎﺗﺎﺧپﻰﻟﻰﻗلﯘﺑﻮﻗﻰﻧﻰﭘىرەتﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳ،كە ﺋمﯘﻗﻮﭼﻰﺳﻰﻧەمڭﻰﻨﺗﻰﺴآﻰﺗﻰﻠﺳەئ،ﯘﻣﻰﺴﻟﻮﺑەلﺎﻗﺎﻣەمﻰﺟرەتﻰﺳﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳڭەئ.كەﺮﯧآشﻰﺷىﺮﯧﺋەﻚﺗ ﺎﻣﯘﺑ .ۇدﻰﺗرﺎﻘﺳﻰﻗرەدەﻖﻧﺎﻜﻣﻰﺋﻰﻨﻗرەپﯘﺑشﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتاﺮﻏﻮﺗ .رﺎﺑنﯘﻣزەمنﺎﻏىﺪﻳەﻢﻟەيﻰﻟىدﺎﭘى ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمكەمﻰﭽﯧﺋ_كەﻢﯧﺋەۋﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمنﯘﻳار،ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمنىد،ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمخىرﻰﺗنەسﺎﺳﺎﺋەلﺎﻗ ﻗنﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰﻧﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋەمﻰﺟرەتڭﻰﻧﻰﻗرەپﯘﺑنەلﻰﺑﻰﻗرەپتەيﻰﻧەدەمەچرﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ_ەچۇﺰﻧەخەدرەﻞﭘەرەت .ۇدﻰﻟى ﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋەمﻰﺟرەت،ﻰﻗرەپتەيﻰﻧەدەم،ەچرﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ_ ەچۇﺰﻧەى :زﯚﺳ مﻰهﻮﻣ I Abstract Language is the carrier of culture, language and culture are mutual blend and supplement each other. Culture not only influence the structural system and function of language , but also plays a decisive role in the formation and development of language. The various faults and difference arising among language translating are mostly because of cultural misreading or mistransmitting of cultural meaning. How to break through th