江南文化视野的瀛洲古调派研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 “瀛洲古调”是指发源于崇明岛上的琵琶曲。“瀛洲古调派琵琶”也称“崇 明派琵琶”，它是“瀛洲古调”琵琶曲目以及演奏技法风格的总称。“瀛洲古调派 琵琶”的起源可追溯到清朝康熙，它由北方传入、扎根于江南，取北派琵琶刚劲 雄伟、气势磅礴之长，收南派琵琶优美柔和、华丽袅娜之精，浑为一体，形成了 隽永淳朴、清新绮丽的特色，为我国近代最为著名的琵琶演奏流派之一。本文基 于前人研究基础，通过对“瀛洲古调”派的起源、形成以及发展阶段进行梳理， 从多方面视角分析瀛洲古调的历史与现状，进而分析其相关演奏技巧。中国疆域 辽阔，每一种音乐的特定结构都是在特定环境下发展而成的，存在于与文化相关 的社会语境中，因此，每一种音乐都有其自己的特定的文化环境和历史以及区域 特征。由于音乐与文化不可分割，它因文化而存在，并随文化的变迁而发展变化， 进而形成自己的历史逻辑。基于此，本文还将瀛洲古调音乐置身于江南文化的视 野中，对其历史文化及传承进行研究分析，从其发展的轨迹出发，进而揭示瀛洲 古调与江南文化不可分割的联系，其演奏风格与特点与江南文化、江南音乐风格 有密切关系。瀛洲古调派的音乐美学观点早已成为当今琵琶文曲演奏的基本审美 理念，瀛洲古调派琵琶的诸多传人以及当代琵琶演奏家从不同的角度丰富和发展 了瀛洲古调，这不仅是瀛洲古调派琵琶的进步，同时也是对琵琶艺术的贡献。 关键词：琵琶 瀛洲古调 江南文化 传承 I Abstract Yingzhou tunes means pipa originated in the form of Chongming Island. Yingzhou ancient pipa deployed also is called Chongming sent Pipa and Yingzhou tunes and perform techniques Pipa music collectively style. Yingzhou ancient pipa deployed imported from the north, rooted in the southern, from the North to send pipa bold majestic, the magnificent long, to close the beautiful southern pipa soft, gorgeous of sperm and muddy as a whole, formed a meaningful simplicity, the characteristics of fresh and beautiful for our modern times, one of the most famous pipa schools. Based on previous studies based on the adoption of the ancient Yingzhou transfer to send the origin of the formation, development stages of carding, from various perspectives to describe the transfer of Yingzhou ancient history and current situation. Each type of music has its own cultural environment and history of each of the specific structure of the music in a particular environment are developed, and exist in the relevant social and cultural context under. Music and culture inseparable; it due to the existence of culture