Unit1语法学案过去分词(一)作定语和表语.docVIP

过去分词(一): 作定语和表语 一、过去分词作定语 1. 课文再现 6.) He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system. (1) 被感染的人： 被污染的水： () 惊恐万分的人们：被脏水污染的河 一个固定的太阳： 受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓： fallen leaves___________ a developed country___________ the retired teacher_____________ )及物动词的过去分词有被动或完成的意思，及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成；但 有时只表示被动： An honest guest_____________ (被动) A broken heart______________ (被动和完成) A discussed question_____________(被动和完成) A divided country_______________(被动和完成) 过去分词作定语的位置 前置定语 1.) 被动意义 (1) How many finished products have you got up to now? 到现在为止，你已经得到多少成品？ =How many products that have been finished have you got up to now? (2) an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人 = a guest _______________________ by others (3) polluted water = water ______________________________ (4) the affected person = the person _______________________ with cholera (5) freshly picked strawberries = strawberries ______________________ 译：_______________ 完成意义： (1) The children are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 =The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard. (2) a retired worker 一位退休的工人 = a worker __________________ 表示“心理活动/状态”： terrified people = people who feel / are terrified astonished people = people _______________________ a fixed sun = a sun _________________ → 总结：_______的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之______, 作前置定语相当于一个________从句，表示________、_________和____________的意义。 注意： 如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing ,-one, -body以及those等, 分词放在被修饰词的后面。 Do you have anything unfinished? 你还有什么没完成的事吗？ He is one of those kidnapped. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。 后置定语 Things seen are better than things heard. 眼见最好。 =Things which are seen are better than things which are heard. 2.) This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 =This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written. 3.) ordinary people exposed to cholera = ordinary people who ________________________ 4.) the river polluted by the dirty water = the