基于单片机的智能开关研制本科论文.docVIP

摘 要 电力开关作为连接元件在电力电子系统中使用十分广泛，传统开关一般采用机械元件实现电路的分合，在操作过程中易产生电弧和冲击电流。而智能开关是结合电力电子技术和微机技术的一种新型开关，能够通过自动检测监控和保护功能。通过软件编程实现了对开关的智能控制配有RS485通信接口，可与上位计算机机通信，实现电源的集中监控、集中管理。 Inventing Intelligence Switch Base on Single-chip Microcomputer Abstract Switching power as connectivity components in power electronic systems used very widely, Switches generally use the traditional mechanical components to achieve the division circuit, in the course of operating easily arc and hit Current. Intelligent Switch combines the power electronics and computer technology as a new type of switch, through automatic detection, Implementation Supervisory and system protection functions. This article introduces a high-performance 8 AVR microcontroller Atmega8 to control the core, sensors and power electronics components combining the intelligent switch hardware and operating principle. And how detailed pull-AC DC maintained through the AC voltage and current signals collection, calculated AC voltage and current RMS, power frequency, periodicity, phase angle, power factor, apparent power, active and reactive power of the electricity and all other parameters. Through software programming of the smart switch control to take corresponding flow, undervoltage, overheating, leakage protection measures. In this design, the sub-machine is provided by a combination which consisting of keyboard and LCD module for debugging and setting parameter at the scene. In addition, there is a RS-485 communication interface ,so we can use the computer to centralized management and monitoring the power by this system . At last ,this text list some problem which the intelligent application switching technology still requires further study. Keywords : intelligent switches, single-chip microcomputer, sensors 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 智能开关研制的目的和意义 1 1.2 智能开关研制的发展状况 1 第二章 智能开关硬件设计 3 2.1 智能开关硬件结构 3 2.2 5V电源设计 3 2.3 交流吸合直流维持 4 2.4 电压、电流的采集 5 2.5 采样信号保持 9 2.6 三相电压不平衡判断 10 2.7 电网参数的测量 11 2.8 温度测量 14 2.9 过电压保护 15 2.10 漏电保护 16 第三章 人