贵州省煤炭资源赋存规律.pdfVIP

第40 卷 第5 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 40 No.5 2012 年 10 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Oct. 2012 文章编号: 1001-1986(2012)05-0001-05 贵州省煤炭资源赋存规律 唐显贵 (贵州省煤田地质局地质勘察处，贵州 贵阳 550009) : 通过系统收集、整理贵州省50 余年来的各项煤田地质勘查资料和科研成果，以聚煤规律和 构造控煤作用为切入点，对贵州省煤炭资源赋存规律进行研究。结果表明：贵州含煤区主要位于 扬子陆块南部被动边缘褶冲带上，赋煤单元划分为4 个赋煤带9 个煤田，共有5 类 15 种控煤构造 样式，控煤构造方向有近南北向、北东向、北西向和近东西向 4 组；本区主要含煤地层为上二叠 统，沉积古地理自西向东由陆相逐渐向海相过渡，其中三角洲平原相聚煤最好，聚煤中心在西部盘县、 水城一带，煤层以中灰分、中—高硫煤为主，煤的变质作用类型主要为深成变质作用和区域岩浆热变 质作用。研究结果为贵州省煤炭资源潜力评价提供依据，对煤炭资源进一步勘查具有指导意义。 ：煤炭资源；聚煤规律；控煤构造；煤质特征 ：P618.11 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.05.001 Occurrence regularities of coal resources in Guizhou Province TANG Xiangui (Geological Exploration Department, Coal Geological Bureau of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550009, China) Abstract: Based on systematical collection and analysis of coal geological exploration and research achievements of Guizhou Province since more than 50 years, using coal accumulation law and tectonic controlling action of coal, the paper studied the occurrence of coal resources in Guizhou Province. The results could be showed in the fol- lowing aspects: coal-bearing areas of Guizhou are mainly located in fold-thrust belt of passive margin of southern Yangtze block, where the coal units can be classified into 4 coal belts and 9 coalfields. There are 5 categories and 15 kinds of coal-controlling structural styles in total. The coal-controlling tectonic directions can be divided into 4 groups, which are nearly NS-trending, NE-trending, NW-trending, and nearly EW-trending. Upper Permian is the main coal-bearing strata, in which depositional paleogeography has gradually change